Short Questions and Answers:
Q1: What is a real number?
Ans1: Real numbers encompass all rational and irrational numbers, including integers, fractions, decimals, and square roots of non-negative numbers.
Q2: Define a complex number.
Ans2: A complex number takes the form , where both ‘a’ and ‘b’ are real numbers, and ‘i’ represents the imaginary unit ().
Q3: Can the square root of a negative number be a real number?
Ans3: No, the square root of a negative number is not a real number. Instead, it results in an imaginary number.
Q4: What is the conjugate of a complex number ?
Ans4: The conjugate is . This means you simply change the sign of the imaginary part.
Q5: How do you represent real numbers on the number line?
Ans5: You can position real numbers on the number line, which extends infinitely in both directions with integers at regular intervals.
FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: Are all integers real numbers?
Ans: Yes, all integers are a subset of real numbers. Specifically, they include positive and negative whole numbers, including zero.
Q2: What is the difference between a real and an imaginary number?
Ans: Real numbers are those that appear on the number line, whereas imaginary numbers involve the imaginary unit ‘i’ and are expressed as a multiple of ‘i’.
Q3: Can a real number also be a complex number?
Ans: Yes, every real number can also be a complex number with an imaginary part of zero (e.g., ).
Q4: How do you add two complex numbers?
Ans: To add two complex numbers, like and , you first add their real parts ( and ). Then, you add their imaginary parts ( and ) separately.



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